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br Results and Discussion br Conclusions Understanding
2019-12-17
Results and Discussion Conclusions Understanding the connections between function and fitness is a primary goal of many biological disciplines including systems biology and molecular evolution. While sound approaches have been developed to understand the connections between function and fitnes
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Alpha SYN has no direct effect on forskolin induced
2019-12-17
Alpha-SYN has no direct effect on forskolin-induced CREB phosphorylation, but rather blocks the stimulation of CRE-mediated transcription in the nucleus. Previously we suggested that α-SYN can enter the nucleus and is present in both cytosolic and nuclear fractions without direct interaction between
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br Acknowledgments br The design of
2019-12-17
Acknowledgments The design of polyaromatic molecules able to bind to DNA is of significant importance for the development of anticancer and fluorescent imaging agents. Among them, 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives have received significant attention and have been extensively investigated for their
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Moreover maintaining the pyrimidine pool is
2019-12-17
Moreover, maintaining the pyrimidine pool is not the only important role played by DHODHs. In Toxoplasma gondii, for instance, DHODH plays a second essential function [38] possibly coupled to the mitochondrial respiratory activity, where it replenishes ubiquinol levels and prevents reactive oxygen s
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2019-12-16
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Germinal centers (GCs) form in secondary lymphoid organs of vertebrates in response to challenge with T-cell-dependent antigens. After extrafollicular and follicular interactions with cognate antigen and T helper c
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Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC
2019-12-16
Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding FPS-ZM1 was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in agreement with
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A previous study suggested that DARs
2019-12-16
A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine/tyramine receptors (OARs/TARs) have close pharmacological properties (Beggs et al., 2011). Their relationships were also supported by phylogenetic analyses (Balfanz et al., 2005, Hauser et al., 2008, Wu et al., 2014), indicating that some of DAR an
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Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM Fig sources of
2019-12-16
Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein
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br Application of the screening system for ITP binding
2019-12-16
Application of the screening system for ITP-binding proteins Inosine is a nucleoside with hypoxanthine as a base. Inosine nucleotides are relatively abundant in human PLX-4720 because inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a general precursor molecule for the de novo synthesis of AMP and GMP or a produc
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A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved Scaffold from the fugu
2019-12-16
A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved (Scaffold_30) from the fugu genomic database ( v3.0), which encodes the homolog of CXCL8 of many other vertebrates and specific primers CXCL8F1 and CXCL8R1 () were designed for 3′-RACE and 5′-RACE PCR, respectively. First-strand thymus cDNA was used as template.
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Within the BLA both CRF and the CRF receptor have
2019-12-16
Within the BLA, both CRF and the CRF1 receptor have been shown to functionally regulate synaptic activity. In vivo, CRF release into the BLA originates from projections from the CeA (Roozendaal, Brunson, Holloway, McGaugh, & Baram, 2002). Central administration of both CRF and CRF1 agonists has been
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After the policy of the
2019-12-16
After 1915, the policy of the (current) British Commonwealth countries (including Britain, Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand and South Africa) regarding the dead, was to ensure that as far as possible, whether identified or not, all recovered bodies would be given individual graves, with standar
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The ultrafiltration approach has been used
2019-12-16
The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equilibrium BIEs for a number of enzyme systems, including molarity of a solution hexokinase (Lewis and Schramm, 2003a, Lewis and Schramm, 2003b), thymidine phosphorylase (Birck & Schramm, 2004), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (Murkin, Tyler, &
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Compounds were synthesized using a facile step convergent
2019-12-16
Compounds were synthesized using a facile 8-step convergent synthesis ( and ). Briefly, (Boc)cyclen (compound ) was coupled using TBTU to Fmoc- or Cbz-protected amino alkyl acids (–), followed by deprotection using 20% piperidine in DMF, or H on Pd/C, respectively (–) (). Deprotected linkers were co
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aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a natural catabolite of the br
2019-12-16
β-aminoisobutyric birinapant (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway. BAIBA reportedl
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