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Similarly to the chemokine CCL
2021-06-05
Similarly to the chemokine CCL-5, the level of the chemokine SDF-1 in the groups of individuals with APD did not differ from its level in the control group. However, a slight increase in the level of this chemokine was recorded in the group of women and men with APD and PTSD as compared with the cor
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Another well established visceral action
2021-06-04
Another well-established visceral action of CRF and urocortin administered peripherally is the long-lasting lowering of blood pressure observed in various species ranging from rodents to humans [22]. Existing evidence suggests that the hypotensive action of CRF and urocortin is mediated by the inter
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion br Experimental
2021-06-04
Results and discussion Conclusion Experimental section Pharmacological studies Introduction Survival analysis is a set of statistical methods that aim at modeling the relationship between a set of predictor variables and an outcome variable and, in particular, prediction of the time w
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It should also be noted that
2021-06-04
It should also be noted that remarkable individual differences in extinguished fear bradycardia (i.e., CS+E vs. CS−E) during initial Day 2 recall test were observed, particularly within Met carriers. Exploratory analyses revealed that these individual differences were partly driven by the level of r
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As for the molecular mechanism
2021-06-04
As for the molecular mechanism, Ferguson BD suggested that EphB4/EphrinB2 stimulation induced topoisomerase I activity in small cell lung cancer cell lines. Treatment of Ethacrynic Acid synthesis with EphrinB2/Fc induced topoisomerase activity as assessed by DNA relaxation in cells with high EphB4
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In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology
2021-06-04
In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology associated with EP receptor antagonism, we wished to discover antagonists presenting a higher degree of selectivity over the other prostanoid receptors. We also wanted to increase the brain–blood ratio since it is probable that centrally mediated EP agon
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br Acknowledgments The research in
2021-06-04
Acknowledgments The research in this study was supported by grants from CMHS, UAE University and Qatar University. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. R Lukas (Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA) for SH-EP1 Sennoside C stably expressing the human α7 nACh and human α4β2 nACh recep
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Nrf and HO are key factors
2021-06-04
Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin
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In contrast a single instillation of BLM
2021-06-04
In contrast, a single instillation of BLM results in a progression of inflammatory events that culminates in marked remodeling of the lung interstitium. This process takes 2–3 weeks, with the fibrotic lesions becoming most pronounced within the first month [9]. Consequently, the BLM model offers the
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic
2021-06-04
We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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br The central role of DNA PK in the
2021-06-04
The central role of DNA-PK in the NHEJ NHEJ can be divided in several steps (Fig. 1A): 1) recognition and binding of Ku at each ends of the DSB following by the assembly of the DNA-PK at the break points and bridging; 2) phosphorylation of the DNA ends by DNA-PKcs; 3) ligation of the ends by DNA
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The absence of the LIG gene in yeasts has prevented
2021-06-04
The absence of the LIG3 gene in yeasts has prevented the use of genetically tractable lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, as models to gain insights into the cellular functions of and interplay between the DNA ligases encoded by the LIG1, LIG3 and LIG4 g
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snx br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-06-04
Materials and methods Results Discussion Tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium M. tuberculosis, a pathogen able to survive in the hostile conditions through sophisticated defence mechanisms. In an attempt to clarify some aspects of the M. tuberculosis defence mechanisms, we have inves
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br Limitations There are some limitations
2021-06-04
Limitations There are some limitations to take into account when interpreting these results. Firstly, direct causation cannot be established in this cross-sectional study, and it may be the downstream effects of TNFα, such as increased Lovastatin production, which are more proximally related to
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LPS is the major toxic component
2021-06-03
LPS is the major toxic component of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and high dose of LPS challenge in animal can induce a rapid systemic inflammatory response which resembles septic shock in clinical [15]. We demonstrated that administration of KPT330 significantly attenuated lung injur
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