• Glutathione S transferases constitute a family of enzymes in

  2021-10-09

  

  Glutathione-S-transferases constitute a family of enzymes involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics, signalling cascades and serving as ligandins or/and catalyzing the conjugation of various chemicals and drugs [53]. The present finding indicates significant increase in GST activity in the brain

• To combat the detrimental effects of neuropathological condi

  2021-10-09

  

  To combat the detrimental effects of neuropathological conditions, additional therapeutic interventions that either dampen chronic neuroinflammation or attenuate reductions in hippocampal neurogenesis are critically needed. The cannabinoid system has already been shown to rescue impaired neurogenesi

• The GPR receptor is also

  2021-10-09

  

  The GPR55 receptor is also emerging as an important therapeutic target. GPR55−/− mice possess no overt phenotype, but were protected in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain (Staton et al., 2008). Staton et al. (2008) reported that no GPR55 mRNA could be detected by RT-PCR in the animals. Also

• It appears that not all GPR

  2021-10-09

  

  It appears that not all GPR119 agonists require a high dose to elicit acceptable limonin synthesis control. According to preclinical data presented at the GTCbio Diabetes Summit, a 3mg/kg dose of AR-7947 was enough to induce similar blood glucose-lowering effects compared to those achieved by 30mg/

• Curcumin is the active ingredient

  2021-10-09

  

  Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from the natural medicine turmeric rhizome (Goel et al., 2008, Aggarwal and Harikumar, 2009). Studies have shown that curcumin has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties (Larsen et al., 2007, López-Lázaro, 2008). Although c

• The fact that KNDy neurons activity is

  2021-10-09

  

  The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circulating hormones related with control of PTC-209 homeostasis was demonstrated in other studies (Cejudo Roman et al., 2012; Navarro et al., 2011). It is well documented that leptin plays an important role in the regulation of the gonadotrophic

• Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ notably by thei

  2021-10-09

  

  Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 2001

• Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also ca

  2021-10-09

  

  Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a

• The main aim of our study was to

  2021-10-09

  

  The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa

• br Conflicts of interests br Acknowledgements We thank Drs T

  2021-10-08

  

  Conflicts of interests Acknowledgements We thank Drs. T. Tomita and T. Iwatsubo (Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-presenilin 1-CTF antiserum, Dr. A. Takashima (Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-Pen-2 antiserum and the laboratory members for helpful comments and discussion. M

• In the a first in vitro indication of modulation

  2021-10-08

  

  In the 2003, a first in vitro indication of modulation of FXR expression in CRC showed that FXR expression was absent in undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line SW480, while it was progressively increasing along with the degree of cell differentiation in Caco2 and HT29 cells, and its transcriptio

• In summary the SAR of a series of

  2021-10-08

  

  In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty SB 290157 trifluoroacetate salt receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which

• Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinas

  2021-10-08

  

  Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the betamethasone celestone and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is the pr

• Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the

  2021-10-08

  

  Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of HCC (+)- Corydaline and is being evaluated in clinical trials as a potential anti-cancer drug for HCC (Mann et al., 2009; Piton et al., 2005; Yates and Kensler, 2007). The present observation that pre-treatment of tumorigenic liver cells with oltipra

• Recently it has been found that

  2021-10-08

  

  Recently, it has been found that treatment of human phagocytic Silicristin synthesis or microvascular endothelial cells with NO donors inhibited the O2− generating capacity of NADPH oxidase [[8], [9], [10], [11]], which may involve down-regulation or S‑nitrosylation of the p47phox subunit (a cytosol

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