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MHY1485 Suz is required for methyltransferase activity silen
2021-10-11
Suz12 is required for methyltransferase activity, silencing function, and PRC2 protein stabilization in somatic and human ESCs (Cao and Zhang, 2004, Pasini et al., 2004, Collinson et al., 2016). Our experiments indicate that, in addition to associating with the H3K27 demethylases KDM6A (UTX) (Wang e
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis
2021-10-11
GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic Hypotaurine (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resistanc
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The PI K PTEN Akt mTORC
2021-10-11
The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could
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One difficulty in studying gp is that it binds to
2021-10-11
One difficulty in studying gp120 is that it binds to more than one receptor. Understanding how metabotropic glutamate receptor respond to gp120 is complex because of this promiscuity. In an attempt to establish the contribution of CXCR4 in the antagonistic effect of gp120 on morphine-induced antino
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The timing and growth of follicles relative
2021-10-11
The timing and growth of follicles relative to follicle deviation was assessed in 49 cows (Fig. 4) that had NFWE following treatment onset and that had not already established dominance. Because day of deviation did not differ due to treatment, day of estrous cycle, or replicate, data are presented
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As preclinical toxicity and efficacy
2021-10-11
As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear to be associated with GlyT1 inhibition, it remains to be determined whether on-target toxicity can be separated from efficacy. The present study evaluated a series of GlyT1 inhibitors for target potency, mode of inhibition, residence time, activity in
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It is possible that maternal
2021-10-11
It is possible that maternal separation-induced USV in neonatal rodents is not a good model of adult anxiety for examining GlyT1 inhibitors, if the expression levels of GlyT1, GlyA, and GlyB markedly differ between pups and adults. However, several reports provide evidence that this is not the case.
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Taking into account abovementioned vitamin D deficiency effe
2021-10-11
Taking into account abovementioned, vitamin D3 deficiency effects on synaptic neurotransmission can be considered as targeting both Ca2+-independent and Ca2+-dependent processes. Ca2+-independent action of vitamin D3 deficiency is associated with a decrease in the expression of glutamate and GABA tr
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In conclusion we provided the first evidence of a
2021-10-11
In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled
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Because of its role in the cleavage
2021-10-11
Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease i
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When we compared the effects in FST induced by
2021-10-11
When we compared the effects in FST induced by GAL and GAL(1–15), we observed that the increase in the immobility induced by GAL(1–15) was significantly higher than the one induced by GAL (Millon et al., 2015). Moreover, in climbing behaviour, GAL(1–15) also induced a stronger decrease in climbing r
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In conclusion we have shown that the
2021-10-09
In conclusion, we have shown that the brain penetrating ability of heteroaryl piperazine and piperadine ureas can be modulated through small structural changes to the heteroarenes, the piperazine or piperidine core, and the biaryl ether tail. Compounds exhibiting / ratios ranging as high as 4.2:1 to
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In the Joint United Nations
2021-10-09
In 2015, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV should be aware of their HIV status, as the first part of 90-90-90 strategy to end AIDS epidemic. Early detection of HIV allows initiating care for proper treatment, which impacts in m
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TRRAP participates in embryonic development
2021-10-09
TRRAP participates in embryonic development, as demonstrated by its binding with proteins regulating the Notch signaling pathway in fruit fly, the Ras signaling pathway in C. elegans, or the Wnt signaling pathway in 293T cells. Therefore we suspect that TRRAP variants, more especially those falling
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The first suggestion that histamine may play
2021-10-09
The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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