• Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved

  2022-03-04

  

  Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in the host defense protecting activity against invading pathogens and in physiological aberrations such as cancer and auto-inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammasomes induce the inflammatory process by triggering the

• DAMPs are endogenous danger signals that

  2022-03-04

  

  DAMPs are endogenous danger signals that can initiate and perpetuate a noninfectious vx680 during cell death [23]. HMGB1 is a well-studied nuclear DAMP in various types of regulated necrosis and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of infection and sterile inflammation. Our current data indicate

• Considering their good FAAH inhibitory

  2022-03-04

  

  Considering their good FAAH inhibitory activity, compounds and have been selected for an in vivo study in a DSS-induced colitis model. Specific Pathogen Free male 7weeks old C57/Bl6 mice received 2.5% DSS in drinking water during 8days. Concomitantly, they were administrated daily intraperitoneall

• Histone modification is one of the

  2022-03-04

  

  Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms.8, 10 Specific histone modifications confer active or repressive transcriptional states. For instance, the trimethylation of Histone3-Lysine27 (H3K27me3) is a marker of tightly packaged heterochromatin and is associated with gene repress

• Recent advances in imaging single

  2022-03-04

  

  Recent advances in imaging single protein mobility and organization in live organisms such as Drosophila larva motor nerve terminals have initiated this by providing a useful platform to investigate how the dynamic changes in the actomyosin network correlates with vesicle docking and fusion in vivo2

• In the CNS histamine is known to

  2022-03-03

  

  In the CNS, SB 225002 receptor is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of histami

• Introduction As a compound class

  2022-03-03

  

  Introduction As a compound class, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) have been remarkably successful in the treatment of T-cell lymphoma [1]. Vorinostat (suberanilohydroxamic TH287 or SAHA) was approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [2], [3]; romidepsin (RD)

• br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgement b

  2022-03-03

  

  Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino (S)-Methylisothiourea sulfate metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vita

• In this study we demonstrated

  2022-03-03

  

  In this study, we demonstrated that while Cu(I) does not affect LPS induced iNOS metabotropic glutamate receptor it inhibits NO release from microglia. Cu(I)-induced GSNOR inhibition and GSNO depletion is more in line with alternative (non-inflammatory) polarization. These results extend our previou

• We previously evaluated the immuno

  2022-03-03

  

  We previously evaluated the immuno-modulatory efficacy of GSNO in different EAE models and reported prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of GSNO against the clinical disease of EAE [22], [36]. GSNO inhibited the IL-6-induced STAT3 activation (Tyr705 phosphorylation) by S-nitrosylation of the STAT3

• br Author contributions Animal experiments real time PCR

  2022-03-03

  

  Author contributions Animal experiments, real time PCR and western blots were performed at the Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela and Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Instituto Maimónides de Investigaciones Biomédicas (IMIBIC) / Reina Sofia

• GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR recep

  2022-03-03

  

  GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin

• The treatment target which aims

  2022-03-03

  

  The “90-90-90 treatment target” which aims at diagnosing 90% of HIV-infected individuals, treating 90% of those diagnosed and achieve viral suppression for 90% of treated individuals, is a key strategy to achieve one of the sustainable development goals (SDG) of ending AIDS as a public health threat

• Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the ce

  2022-03-03

  

  Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in

• The following are the supplementary data related to

  2022-03-03

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24770068 and 15K07152. Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) help maintain the genetic code by recognizing their cognate

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