• While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitocho

  2022-07-14

  

  While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int

• A breakthrough in the understanding

  2022-07-14

  

  A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty ml7 synthesis metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-knocko

• One of the main mechanisms enabling

  2022-07-14

  

  One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of intracellular redox-active iron is lysosomal degradation of ferritin in the process of autophagy, often referred to as ‘ferritinophagy’ [128]. Autophagy was suggested to contribute to ferroptotic cell death by promoting the degradation of iron storage

• Gap19 Fas ligand FasL the natural ligand of Fas can

  2022-07-14

  

  Fas ligand (FasL), the natural ligand of Fas, can interact with Fas and thus induce cell apoptosis through the cascade of death signal in various cell types [8]. Additionally, Fas, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily and death receptor family, is one kind of tra

• In non Hodgkin lymphoma the catalytic

  2022-07-14

  

  In non-Hodgkin lymphoma the catalytic SET domain of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 is subject to recurrent heterozygous missense mutations . These alterations have been observed in ∼20% of patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and ∼10% of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). The

• br Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB

  2022-07-14

  

  Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negatively regulate the expression of AT1 receptors in renal proximal tubule adrenergic antagonist from WKY rats but not in SHRs. Short-term activation of the ETB receptor increases AT1 receptor phosphorylation in WKY cells but decreases it in S

• Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups

  2022-07-14

  

  Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups of enzymes, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and deacetylases (HDACs), with antagonizing functions (Wang et al., 2009b). Among members of HATs, p300 and CBP are homologous. Both are global transcriptional co-activators (Ogryzko et al., 1996), and play

• Multi targeting agents are of

  2022-07-14

  

  Multi-targeting agents are of major interest in modern drug design and discovery. Design of such compounds can be applied to H3R antagonists for the purpose of achieving optimum efficiency as performed for some preclinical candidates such as recently for contilisant (Bautista-Aguilera et al., 2017;

• Several studies have indicated that PLD regulated PA signali

  2022-07-14

  

  Several studies have indicated that PLD-regulated PA signaling intersects with Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling to drive mesenchymal-like cellular features, and it is known that Rho signaling has the potential to induce YAP/TAZ nuclear activity. Accordingly, Han et al. (2018) provide evidence th

• Carbon monoxide another key product from the breakdown of he

  2022-07-13

  

  Carbon monoxide, another key product from the breakdown of heme by HO-1, also plays an important role in the vasculature. Like NO, CO is endogenously derived from the endothelium [68] and can weakly activate sGC by binding to its heme moiety [69]. CO was found to have vasodepressor activity in rats

• It has been proposed that HCA

  2022-07-13

  

  It has been proposed that HCA1 may be a better target than HCA2 to treat dyslipidemia and to prevent progression of atherosclerosis, because HCA1 is less widely expressed, and HCA1 activation does not result in flushing. However, since the antilipolytic effects mediated by HCA2 appear to be not the

• Because of its excellent GPR potency good

  2022-07-13

  

  Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, h2 receptor antagonist was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an ext

• In the present study we aimed to

  2022-07-13

  

  In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of a common dairy and beef genetic background on the mRNA JIB-04 synthesis of the AdipoQ system and GPR109A in different adipose depots and liver. Materials and Methods Results Comparing fat masses between families (fat-type vs. lean-t

• In addition to the role of TGR the FXR FGF

  2022-07-13

  

  In addition to the role of TGR5, the FXR-FGF15/19 axis has been implicated in other aspects of glucose metabolism and metabolic disorders. In humans, both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with lower plasma FGF19 levels [67,68]. A derivative of the naturally occurring FXR ag

• This study does have important limitations to consider The u

  2022-07-13

  

  This study does have important limitations to consider. The utilization of a recombinant gp120 monomer (at a single concentration of 100 ng/ml) instead of live virus particles may limit the validity of our results. Moreover, extrapolation of an in vitro cell culture model to animals or humans cannot

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