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br Discussion In response to an increase in glucose
2022-05-23
Discussion In response to an increase in glucose or DHA concentration, FBPase showed nuclear import and recruitment in a peripheral cell compartment. Interestingly, FBPase and GS were co-recruited to the periphery of the cells. This is precisely the site where glycogen is initially synthesized an
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It raises a question about
2022-05-23
It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo
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In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs hydrophobic amino acids
2022-05-23
In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs, hydrophobic vuf are replaced by aliphatic amino acids, which are more flexible residues and allow the entrance of longer substrates into the pocket (Wang and Ohnuma, 2000). It has been reported that the lepidopteran Manduca sexta CA possesses GGPP synthase (GGPPS) activ
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Moreover long term treatment of
2022-05-23
Moreover, long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib activates AKT, ERK and STAT5 signaling pathway and induce upregulation of EZH2 protein in patients with CML, Ph + ALL and human eosinophilic leukemia cell line (EOL-1 cells) [142]. So, resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatini
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Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction AR is a
2022-05-23
Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction (AR) is a regulated secretion with special characteristics essential for fertilization. The AR relies on the same highly conserved molecules that drive intracellular membrane fusion and exocytosis in all other flap inhibitor (see [59] for a recent review). Two
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Figure shows the network of the
2022-05-23
Figure 2 shows the network of the 47 persons with diagnosed HIV and their 192 contacts. Of the contacts, 149 (78%) were first-generation contacts and 43 (22%) were second-generation contacts. Color and shape combinations used for network nodes (i.e., persons) allow one to simultaneously discern past
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The mechanistic basis of a PAE induced reduction in HDC
2022-05-23
The mechanistic basis of a PAE-induced reduction in HDC isoform expression is unclear at present. These reductions may be a consequence of reduced histaminergic innervation of PAE-affected brain regions. Given that these three brain regions are anatomically more distant from the ventral hypothalamus
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Exercise results in a
2022-05-23
Methods Results Discussion Exercise results in a remarkable redistribution of blood flow, which increases in active skeletal muscles but decreases in the splanchnic circulation. The regional blood flow in the kidney, spleen, stomach and intestine was measured by using the microsphere techni
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2022-05-23
The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatme
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Another interesting approach is to use
2022-05-21
Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrain
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br Author contributions br Conflict of interest br Acknowled
2022-05-21
Author contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We appreciate technical support of the Research Support Center at the Graduate School of Medical Sciences of the Kyushu University. This study was supported by the Uehara Memorial Foundation and a KAKENHI grant from the Ministry of E
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Typically upon chronic agonist exposure
2022-05-21
Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have
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In addition to their functional activation of
2022-05-21
In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic R 59-022 mg to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas un
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To search for potential variants of SLA DOB and CD
2022-05-21
To search for potential variants of SLA-DOB and CD4 associated with different (percentage) levels of the five (T-lymphocyte subsets, total antibody IgG, interferon alpha (IFN-α), Toll like receptor 3 (TLR3), interleukin 6 (IL-6) in serum and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV
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L-365,260 Among the compounds prepared at this stage
2022-05-21
Among the compounds prepared at this stage, the cyclopropylmethylenoxy analogue attracted our most attention since it demonstrated particularly good in vitro potency at GlyT1 (16nM), no activity at the GlyT2 isoform up to the highest concentration tested (30μM), good physical properties with moderat
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