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While phosphorylation site motifs are typically described
2022-06-16
While hygromycin site motifs are typically described in terms of residues that promote phosphorylation, negatively selected residues can also be an important component of substrate recognition. Such ‘forbidden’ resides can act as a filter to prevent phosphorylation of a site by the ‘wrong’ kinase,
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Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer as
2022-06-16
Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.
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The HIV genome encodes for a
2022-06-16
The HIV-1 genome encodes for a variety of viral proteins necessary for target cell entry and viral replication. gp120 is an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that mediates viral particle entry by binding to cell surface receptor CD4 and co-receptors CXCR4 and/or CCR5 depending on viral tropism. While CXCR
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In this study we find that DH CBD induces analgesic
2022-06-16
In this study, we find that DH-CBD induces analgesic effects on inflammatory but not acute pain and the BCECF-AM mg level of spinal α1 GlyRs increased after CFA paw injection. These results suggest that GlyR α1 is only involved in chronic pain. A possible explanation is that once the expression of α
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Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds
2022-06-16
Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and
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br Inclusion exclusion criteria br Quality
2022-06-16
Inclusion/exclusion criteria Quality assessment All studies included in the qualitative synthesis were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), which allows to determine their methodological quality. QATQS assesses 8 sections: selection bias, study design,
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UNC 0631 synthesis Type diabetes mellitus is characterised
2022-06-16
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta UNC 0631 synthesis [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resista
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Human Glucocorticoid Receptor hGR was first cloned in
2022-06-16
Human Glucocorticoid Receptor (hGR) was first cloned in 1985 (Hollenburg et al., 1985). It is a modular protein comprised of an N-terminal trans-activating domain (NTD), a C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) and a central DNA- binding domain (DBD). The DBD is highly conserved and has two zinc fin
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Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon ca
2022-06-15
Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the dis
2022-06-15
Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ()
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Palosuran australia Many investigators have noted structural
2022-06-15
Many investigators have noted structural similarities between certain flavonoids and benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, that are the most widely studied positive modulators of GABAA receptors. Benzodiazepines can act on these receptors via ‘two distinct and separable mechanisms’ (Walters, Hadley, Mo
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pkc inhibitor FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn
2022-06-15
FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose pkc inhibitor of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infections (Steinma
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The organ culture method has previously shown to be a
2022-06-15
The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express
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A small number of patients
2022-06-15
A small number of patients (11%) had accessory integrase mutations (E157Q, G163R, L74IM, and/or V151I) that confer potential or low-level resistance and generally only when they occur in combination with other high/intermediate level resistance mutations. This is a somewhat higher incidence than tha
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The possibility of having false positives even
2022-06-15
The possibility of having false positives, even if minimized, is always present and requires that a reactive result should be followed by a confirmation test. Traditionally, Western blot (WB) has been used, but various types of immunoblotting that use recombinant 17 alpha hydroxylase or synthetic p
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