• br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgement

  2020-08-26

  

  Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Uncorrected obesity has been a major health problem and the prevalence of obesity is fast rising reaching an epidemic proportion [[1], [2], [3]]. Ample of clinical and experimental evidence has suggested that obesity leads

• D4476 br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like to th

  2020-08-26

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Tsung-Ping and Dr. Shang-Yi Tsai, National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH for sharing protocols on pulse chase experiments and analysis. We would like to thank Dr. William G. Telford for his valuable input on Amnis flow cytometry experiment

• br Experimental Procedure br Acknowledgment This work was su

  2020-08-26

  

  Experimental Procedure Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore (MoE Tier-2) grant (R-154-000-625-112) and R154-000-A72-114 (AcRF Tier 1 grant) respectively. We acknowledge the Advanced Photon Source Beamline 24-ID-C, Argonne National Laboratory, USA. D.N. is

• br Results br Discussion C is related

  2020-08-26

  

  Results Discussion C4 is related to another VACV protein, C16, and the C-terminal domain of C16 also inhibits DNA-PK-mediated DNA sensing via the same mechanism and to a similar level as C4. Moreover, mutagenesis of C16 at the CYC residues equivalent to those in C4 abrogated the C16-Ku intera

• Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that

  2020-08-26

  

  Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic Moxifloxacin (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu et

• In summary our findings show

  2020-08-25

  

  In summary, our findings show that LPS can activate CysLT2R on microglial or to induce microglial inflammation and microglia-dependent neuronal death. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition or knocking down of CysLT2R expression protects neurons against neurotoxicity via suppression of LPS-induced

• br Prostaglandin D PGD is

  2020-08-24

  

  Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic hopefully by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different receptors,

• The classification of CK substrates based

  2020-08-24

  

  The classification of CK2 substrates based on active enzyme subunit composition provides a framework for understanding the regulatory function of CK2β subunit. However, few experiments exist that functionally explore such classification [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]; this reflects practic

• Although it remains an unsettled issue evidence favors

  2020-08-24

  

  Although it remains an unsettled issue, evidence favors that the endothelin ETA Apramycin Sulfate may play a more important pathological role. While both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors are found in most tissues, endothelin ETA receptor is the predominant receptor responsible for the vasoconstrict

• Our recent QTL mapping study revealed that the adaptor genes

  2020-08-24

  

  Our recent QTL mapping study revealed that the adaptor genes, including the NCK genes and the ABI genes, are located within the genomic regions harboring the most significant QTL (Zhou et al., 2017), suggesting that these genes could be involved in the determination of resistance, and possibly throu

• The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK pathway is a highl

  2020-08-24

  

  The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a highly conserved module that mediates the transduction of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus (M. Köbel et al., 2005), meanwhile, it is known to be activated by a wide array of signals ranging from growth and differentiation factors t

• While SCF E ligase activity was reconstituted with recombina

  2020-08-24

  

  While SCF E3 ligase activity was reconstituted with recombinant proteins two decades ago, the ability to probe APC/C was limited until recently because of its behemoth size. Human APC/C is a 1.2-MDa assembly comprised of 19 core subunits (one each of nine different APC subunits, and two each of five

• br Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who have

  2020-08-24

  

  Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who have contributed to our understanding of the GSK1363089 and the structure and function of APC/C, and apologize to those whose work we were unable to cite here. We thank J. Rajan Prabu for making the movies showing APC/C conformational changes. Our work

• L189 The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular

  2020-08-24

  

  The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as L189 regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recognized

• br Acknowledgment This work was

  2020-08-24

  

  Acknowledgment This work was supported by the Estonian Science Foundation (Grant ETF8862). Introduction In higher eukaryotes ionizing-radiation (IR) induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) are primarily repaired by the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway [1]. Ku, a heterodimeric protein

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